Thursday, June 25, 2020

Letter Opposing the Proposed Manassas-Area Route 28 Bypass Along Flat Branch and Bull Run


Click on the image above to view the full map.

The following is my June 25, 2020 letter to the Manassas City Council's Land Use Committee, opposing a draft Manassas City Council resolution that endorses moving ahead to design and construct Prince William County's proposed Route 28 Bypass (aka Godwin Dr Extension) along Flat Branch and Bull Run, without out first completing the federal Environmental Assessment Study which had been underway for 18 months:
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Dear Members of the Manassas City Council's Land Use Committee:


I strongly oppose the proposed Manasass City Council resolution endorsing "Alternative 2B" (the extension of Godwin Dr along Flat Branch and Bull Run) as the preferred alternative for the still incomplete and undisclosed Route 28 Environmental Assessment.  The reasons for my opposition are several.


1) The Incomplete and Undisclosed Environmental Assessment Study Suggests Serious Problems with the Proposed Alignment:

As demonstrated by the continued absence of significant study information on the Study Website [ http://route28study.com/ ], the ongoing Environmental Assessment for the proposed Rte 28 Bypass, which began in October 2018, has still not been completed or properly concluded, no Draft Environmental Assessment has been issued for public review and comment, and very little substantive information about the environmental impacts of the proposed alignment (Alternative 2B) has yet been disclosed to the public.


According to the 9-slide PowerPoint presentation on this Environmental Assessment prepared for "Public Meeting #2" held on October 9, 2019, the Environmental Assessment (EA) Study was scheduled for conclusion in "Fall 2019", with a Public Hearing planned for "January 2020", and a "Final Decision on the Environmental Assessment by FHWA" planned for "Spring 2020".  The failure of the study to achieve any of those three milestones over the past nine months suggests that this EA Study has continued to encounter serious objections from federal oversight agencies, including the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

It appears that Prince William County's transportation planners seek to abandon the incomplete and undisclosed federal Environmental Assessment Study and proceed directly to design and build a new highway project through an environmentally sensitive flood plain without any federal-aid funding.  With this risky and desperate strategy, the project team is seeking to prematurely advance a specific project alternative without giving the public and their elected officials an opportunity to adequately understand this project's likely many undesirable impacts on both regional traffic congestion, affected residential communities, and the natural and built environment.  In short, abandoning the federal Environmental Assessment and proceeding directly to design and construct Alternative 2B at this time seems premature, at best.


2) The Proposed Bypass Will Likely Be Ineffective and Counterproductive at Reducing Rte 28 Traffic Congestion in the Long Term:

Unfortunately, the prior Route 28 Corridor Feasibility Study, completed in 2017, was poorly scoped to look at moving traffic through a broad Rte 28 Corridor, starting at the west limit of the City of Manassas (west of the Prince William Parkway Interchange), rather than from Liberia Avenue north.  Because the vehicular capacity created by four new lanes of limited-access highway is clearly far greater than adding only two lanes to the existing Centreville Rd through Yorkshire, the extension of Godwin Dr has been pursued in the current Route 28 Environmental Assessment as the desired alternative.

However, when you ask the wrong question, you often arrive at a dysfunctional conclusion. The objective should not be how to move the most vehicles through the Rte 28 corridor south of Bull Run.  Rather, it should be how to move the most people and reduce traffic congestion in a sustainable manner, by providing effective travel alternatives to solo motoring, especially via rapid bus transit and ridesharing.

The proposed extension of Godwin Dr would do little, if anything, to reduce traffic congestion along the existing Centreville Rd corridor (especially as residential development continues throughout our area), and would actually substantially worsen traffic congestion along Centerville Rd in Fairfax County, even after the latter highway is eventually expanded to 8 travel lanes (including two bus/HOV lanes).

Instead, the extension of Godwin Dr would largely induce new traffic to the Centreville Rd corridor in Fairfax County south of I-66 that would otherwise use the Prince William Parkway (Rte 234) or Sudley Rd (Rte 234 Business) to reach I-66.  Furthermore, the extension of Godwin Dr would become a powerful magnet for new auto-oriented residential sprawl development, both within the dwindling rural crescent of Prince William County and in largely rural Fauquier, Culpeper, and Stafford Counties to the west.


In my opinion, the extension of Godwin Dr would make sense only if established will full-time congestion-priced tolling (the toll price could be zero whenever the road would be uncongested).  Doing so could 1) establish freeway-speed carpooling, vanpooling, and rapid bus transit as viable travel alternatives along the Rte 28 corridor, 2) keep the new road permanently uncongested, 3) discourage solo motorists living west of Manassas from using the new connection to bypass part of I-66, and 4) allow building a narrower (possibly only 2-lane), less costly, and less environmentally destructive Godwin Dr Extension along Flat Branch and Bull Run.


3) A Better Alternative to Extending Godwin Dr Should Be Fully and Fairly Examined:

A viable and effective Rte 28 improvement alternative that unfortunately was not evaluated in the 2017 Route 28 Corridor Feasibility Study could be far better than either extending Godwin Dr or widening the existing Centreville Rd through Yorkshire.  That would be to create a new southbound-only roadway a block or so west of the existing Centreville Rd through Yorkshire, converting the existing Centreville Rd in Yorkshire into a northbound-only roadway with a dedicated bus lane, and operating both roadways as one-way pairs with synchronized traffic signals.  With the bus lanes in place, Yorkshire could become a prime candidate for transit-oriented redevelopment (aka smart growth), similar to--and reinforcing--how the City of Manassas already plans to redevelop its Mathis Avenue Corridor.   


4) Adverse Impacts and Costs for the City of Manassas:

 
While the extension of Godwin Dr would be built using $89 million in previously allocated NVTA money and $200 million from the voter-approved 2019 Prince William County transportation bond referendum, this project would still also have financial costs and other adverse impacts for the City of Manassas. 

The Godwin Dr Extension would require the City of Manassas to: 1) widen Godwin Dr to at least six lanes between Nokesville Rd and Sudley Rd and possibly 2) build a grade-separated overpass and interchange for Godwin Dr over Wellington Rd and the Norfolk Southern Railroad, 3) build a new interchange at Godwin Dr and Nokesville Rd, and/or 4) build an interchange at Godwin Dr and Ashton Ave.

If the Godwin Dr Extension will have an intersection or interchange at Lomond Dr, traffic on Liberia Avenue will increase substantially west of Centreville Rd, degrading the quality of life and public safety through largely lower-income, multifamily, and Hispanic residential neighborhoods within the City of Manassas and possibly requiring the City to increase vehicular capacity, parking restrictions, and/or traffic-control or traffic-calming devices along that residential street.

Finally, while diverting long-distance commuter traffic from Rte 28 in downtown Manassas is desirable in some respects, it would negatively impact many Manassas businesses along the existing Rte 28 by diverting existing customers elsewhere.



In conclusion, even without considering the personal financial hardships and equity impacts of demolishing 70 or more relatively affordable residential homes along Flat Branch and Bull Run to create this new roadway, much less the undisclosed--but likely substantial--adverse storm water and habitat impacts, the proposed Extension of Godwin Dr is a bad idea that the City of Manassas should not endorse.

Thursday, February 27, 2020

I-66 & I-395/I-95 Transit Corridor Performance Report



The following summary is from page 71 of the meeting packet for the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission's March 5 meeting: http://www.novatransit.org/uploads/meetings/2020/March2020kit.pdf.

Note that the I-66 corridor is much broader than I-66 itself.   

Click on the text immediately below to read all the content.



The full report is on pp. 77-100 of the document linked above.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Tolling- & I-66-Related Bills of Concern in the 2020 Virginia General Assembly






Tolling- and I-66-Related Bills of Concern in the 2020 Virginia General Assembly


1) HOUSE BILL NO. 429:  Would “amend and reenact § 33.2-613 of the Code of Virginia” to allow the free use of toll facilities for commuting to work by “teachers, firefighters, and emergency medical services personnel”.

Patrons-- Scott, Heretick, Jenkins, Mugler, Rasoul, Samirah and Simon

Referred to Committee on Transportation 


The seven bill patrons and co-patrons are all Democrats; five are outside of NoVA,
 

Reason to oppose HB 429:  By allowing teachers, firefighters, and EMT personnel to commute to work on tolled roads without paying any tolls, HB 429 would significantly decrease valuable user-generated toll revenue for state or regional transportation projects and services, would exacerbate toll cheating and complicate toll enforcement, could increase delays for bus riders and ridesharers on congestion-priced toll lanes, and would increase the toll prices paid by other users of congestion-priced tolled facilities.  At a time when Virginia needs to vigorously promote the use of public transportation and ridesharing for work commutes to help slow climate change, lessen pollution, reduce traffic congestion, and slow suburban sprawl, HB 429 would push Virginia in the opposite direction.

Status: Killed (tabled) in the House Transportation Subcommittee on January 23 on a 10-0 vote.


2) HOUSE BILL NO. 677: Would direct VDOT to “implement reverse tolling on Interstate 66” “east of mile marker 67” once the current four-mile eastbound widening of I-66 is completed and would redirect all I-66 and I-395 toll revenue to NVTA instead of NVTC (and PRTC for I-395 toll revenue).

Patron-- LaRock

Referred to Committee on Transportation



Reason to oppose HB 677:  HB 677 would redirect the toll revenue from the I-66 ITB and I-395 Express Lanes away from the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission--which has been prudently reinvesting these funds in cost-effective and much-needed public transportation improvements and transportation demand management activities that expand viable alternatives to drive-alone commuting on I-66 and I-395/I-95--to the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority (NVTA), apparently in the misguided hope that NVTA would use those funds to further expand highways and promote more auto-oriented sprawl development in the outer suburbs and exurbs of Northern Virginia.
 
In addition, while reverse-commute tolling on I-66 ITB has merits, HB 377 would inexplicably only do that for the eastern three of the four tolling gantries (east of mile marker 67) and not for the fourth tolling gantry between mile markers 67 and 64 (i.e., between merge with the Dulles Connector Road and the Capital Beltway).

after the patron had amended HB 677 to delete the matter of having NVTA instead of NVTC allocate the toll revenue to fund new transportation projects.
 

3) HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 58:  Recognizing that public-private transportation partnership agreements that contain provisions prohibiting or frustrating the construction of non-tolled transportation facilities as alternatives to tolled facilities through economic disincentives are against public policy.

Patrons-- Heretick, Scott, Cole, M.L. and Helmer; Senator: Morrissey
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Referred to Committee on Rules


This bi-partisan resolution, with 3 freshman Democratic co-patrons, cites the opposition to tolling I-66 ITB in 2018 and 2019, and would declare to the Virginia Secretary of Transportation that the “General Assembly recognize that public-private transportation partnership agreements that contain provisions prohibiting or frustrating the construction of non-tolled transportation facilities as alternatives to tolled facilities through economic disincentives are against public policy.”



Reason to oppose HJ 58: HJ 58 would become a strong disincentive to the further creation of congestion-priced tolled express lanes, which have proven to be an effective strategy for establishing express highway lanes for transit buses, rideshare vehicles, and toll-paying drive-alone commuters and business travelers that can be kept free of traffic congestion perpetually.  While some minor expansions of non-tolled freeway capacity may still be warranted to address short bottlenecks, Virginia's obsolete and counterproductive practice of expanding freeways in urbanized areas for toll-free travel by single-occupant vehicles is clearly unsustainable and cannot continue.


 

4) HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 73:  Requesting the Commonwealth Transportation Board to study safety, congestion, and tolling concerns on Interstate 66, financing options for improvements to the corridor, the feasibility of adding or improving alternate routes in the corridor and to develop and adopt an Interstate 66 Corridor Improvement Plan.  Report.

Patrons-- Delaney, Samirah and Subramanyam; Senator: Howell
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Referred to Committee on Rules


This study request, patroned by three outer-suburban House Democrats plus Senator Howell, would authorized a nine-month CTB (VDOT) study on widening I-66 in Northern Virginia.


Reason to oppose HJ 73:  HJ 73 is at least three years premature, since no study of I-66 in Northern Virginia could gather the critical data needed to evaluate the future performance of this corridor and potential improvements until the I-66 outside the Beltway express lanes are finally operating in late 2022.  Also, this study resolution seems to be a misguided attempt to redirect I-66 toll revenue into road-widening projects outside the Beltway,

 

5) SENATE BILL NO. 468:  Would “amend and reenact § 33.2-501 of the Code of Virginia, relating to HOV lanes” to exempt “autocycles”, large, three-wheeled motorcycles with a steering wheel and seating that somewhat resemble automobiles.
Patron-- Reeves
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Referred to Committee on Transportation
 

Reason to oppose SB 468:  SB 468 would increase traffic congestion on HOV and HOT lanes by allowing toll-free use by solo drivers in "autocycles, thereby increasing travel times for bus riders, carpoolers, vanpoolers, and toll-paying motorists who use those facilities.