Sunday, December 9, 2018

Incompetent and Biased WaPo Report Documents I-66 Toll Cheating Enforcement



This sensationalist and mindless Washington Post story on the one-year anniversary of I-66 tolling at least documents that the Virginia State Police have failed to effectively enforce against I-66 toll-cheating by solo motorists.

There is also evidence that some commuters are trying to cheat the system: solo drivers switching their E-ZPass transponder to carpool mode and hoping they don’t get caught. An enforcement blitz on the morning of Nov. 30 netted 13 citations for such commuters. In 10 months following the system’s opening, the state police issued 614 HOV violations, according to records.

Issuing 614 citations over 217 weekdays (which includes several non-tolled holidays) equates to fewer than 3 toll-cheating citations for every 8 hours of tolling.  With one-way full-trip toll prices often in the $20-$45 range and fewer than 3 cheating motorists being stopped on a typical day, it's likely that hundreds, if not thousands, of solo motorists have been cheating the I-66 tolls and driving up the toll prices for law-abiding toll payers.

The following passage in the article reveals the ignorance and bias of the authors.  The comment I posted on the WaPo webpage is copied below it.

The number of vehicles traveling with two or more people on I-66 inside the Beltway during tolling hours has increased 25 percent since January, to about 15,000 from about 12,000, according to the VDOT report. However, the majority of road users are still solo drivers who are paying tolls.
Sadly, the authors of this sensationalist smear job either don't understand the word "users" or are incompetent at grade-school arithmetic.  The "users" of I-66 are PEOPLE in cars and buses, not VEHICLES.   While the majority of vehicles on I-66 may have only one occupant, each carpool has two or more occupants and each bus probably averages 25 or more riders.  The 15,000 carpools equate to more than 30,000 people, while express buses using I-66 are now moving more than 6,000 people each day.  Clearly, the majority of I-66 USERS while tolling is in effect (at least 36,000 PEOPLE on an average workday) are carpoolers and bus riders who ride toll-free and now have faster and more reliable trips.  Failing to mention those important facts reveals the ignorance, professional incompetence, and simplistic solo-motorist bias of the authors.

Friday, July 13, 2018

Sensationalistic NBC4 Story on I-66 Tolls


 
On July 11, 2018, our Washington DC NBC4 station aired an unconscionable and sensationalistic two-minute "news" story titled "Lawmakers Consider Adding More I-66 Tolls", with the prominent tag line "Costly Commute" : [ https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Lawmakers-Consider-Adding-More-I-66-Tolls-487932251.html ].

The story begins with a video clip of slow-moving, congested I-66 traffic (eastbound in the late afternoon just east of N Sycamore St), which of course is not how I-66 operates when tolling is in effect.  Introducing the story, news anchor Wendy Rieger says, amidst muffled laughter, "and now there is talk about putting even more tolls on one of our most notorious roads, the beloved I-66".

Local transportation reporter Adam Tuss then graphically reminds viewers of the notorious "sky-high" "near $50" I-66 tolls before asserting: "but now, now there's chatter about putting tolls on both inbound and outbound sections of the road during both rush hours"The text version of the story states "...and now lawmakers are discussing adding more tolls on Interstate 66" in the "reverse-commute" direction. 

Oddly, this story fails to identify even one "lawmaker".  In fact, the only public official mentioned at all is Virginia Transportation Secretary Shannon Valentine, who is currently not a "lawmaker".

More critically, this story never bothers to say why I-66 is now tolled, much less explain that the congestion-priced tolling has created a virtuous cycle that 1) ensures fast and reliable trips for I-66 express bus passengers, carpoolers, and toll payers; 2) invests much of the new toll revenue in expanded multimodal travel options in the corridor that benefit the toll payers, and 3) is now moving many more people on our regional urban core's finite highway capacity--without diverting scarce transportation funds from other projects--and with no overall worsening of traffic congestion on nearby parallel roads.

Instead, the story primarily features "man on the street" reactions to more "sky-high" tolls from two motorists buying gasoline at the Exxon station at Lee Hwy and Washington Blvd in East Falls Church, in an attempt to illustrate strong public opposition to the "ripoff" tolls.  In doing so, this story merely perpetuates the public's ignorance of the many and substantial benefits of VDOT's Transform 66 initiative and exploits populist opposition to paying tolls.

Meanwhile, Tuss ignores the real-time I-66 tolling signs in the background which display westbound toll prices of only $1.50 to travel the two tolled I-66 segments from East Falls Church to I-495 South.

Although one of the interviewed motorists is a professional chauffeur who, of course, would pay no toll at all for a congestion-free trip whenever chauffeuring even one passenger, that fact isn't mentioned either.  His false remark that "only the rich can afford to drive, to be on the 66" is left unchallenged.  Surely, this chauffeur's passengers would prefer to avoid I-66 congestion during their trips and would not want their pickup times delayed by I-66 congestion either.

Critically, this sensationalistic story mentions none of these project benefits documented in VDOT's Transform66: Inside the Beltway Six-Month Performance Report (individual slides from this presentation are referenced below}:

1) Assuming only one passenger in every carpool and vanpool, a clear majority (at least 61%) of auto travelers using the tolled I-66 lanes--those in autos with two or more people--pay absolutely no toll at all (Slide 30).  Moreover, when the tolls are highest, the share of I-66 auto travelers who pay no toll at all is substantially higher than 61% (at least 74-81%; Slide 25 and May 2018 Performance Report).  Counting the 6,000+ express bus passengers from Loudoun, Prince William, and Fairfax Counties who now also travel toll-free (and faster) each workday on the tolled I-66 express lanes (see page 39 of this NVTC document), more than 65% of all I-66 express lane travelers are now enjoying toll-free trips, and fewer than 35% of the express lane travelers pay any toll at all.

2) The tolling regime is now moving thousands more people/day on I-66 during the tolling hours (more than 5,100 additional vehicles in May 2018 vs January 2018, nearly half of which are HOV2+; Slide 30) and with no overall degradation (actually, a modest overall improvement) in the traffic congestion on nearby parallel arterial roads (Slides 9-12, 19-22).
 
3) The notorious, "sky-high" AM tolls are charged only during the peak of the former HOV2+ hours (i.e., 7:30-9:00 AM), when the proportion of carpools is highest and most solo motorists could not lawfully use I-66 at all before the tolling was implemented.  From 5:30-6:30 AM, the average eastbound toll has been less than $2.64 (Slide 25).

4) Only 0.28% of all I-66 toll payers paid more than $40 for a one-way trip during the first six months of tolling (Slide 24).

5) Since tolling began, crashes along I-66 have decreased 12.% eastbound and 15.0% westbound, saving lives, time, and money (Slide 34).

In addition, as the travel modeling in VDOT's 2015 Transform66 Tolling Study predicted, due to far less travel demand and HOV (toll-free) travel in the reverse-commute direction, reverse-commute tolls, if ever implemented, would have far lower average prices (e.g., 1/5th or less) than the current average toll prices in the peak direction only (see Slide 19 in that presentation).   Furthermore, even if many reverse commuters diverted from I-66 onto alternative routes, the excess reverse-commute capacity of those alternative routes would keep them from becoming severely congested.

Moreover, most solo motorists could readily use I-66 for free during tolling hours, simply by traveling with a prescreened passenger matched by a professional ridesharing service or a "slug" passenger waiting at a growing number of slugline locations.  In addition, ample nearby toll-free parallel expressways and arterial highways exist, and the time needed to drive those alternative routes is generally not substantially longer than using the congested I-66 prior to the tolling (e.g., 3.2  minutes longer to TR Bridge from EB I-66 @ I-495 via I-495 and Rte 50 at 6:00 AM [Slide 32], 1.9 minutes *shorter* to TR Bridge from EB VA-267 @ I-495 via I-495 and GWMP to TR Bridge [Slide 33]) .  In other words, nobody is forced to pay the I-66 tolls, and hardly anyone is unduly penalized by avoiding the tolls.  Paying the I-66 tolls is entirely a choice, and thousands of additional motorists have begun voluntarily paying those tolls in recent months in exchange for a faster and more reliable trip.

Tuss also fails to note that the proposal to toll I-66 inside the Beltway in both directions, during peak weekday hours only, is hardly new.  It was a fundamental recommendation in VDOT's 2011-2013 I-66 Multimodal Study and an integral part of VDOT's Transform 66 planning process until Governor McAuliffe removed it in October 2015, a few weeks before a general election for the entire Virginia General Assembly.  In addition, during the 2018 Virginia General Assembly session, several legislators filed bills and/or budget amendments to initiate I-66 tolling in the reverse-commute direction, although all such bills and budget amendments ultimately failed.  Clearly, the objective of this story was to spin up viewers, not to report any real news.

NBC4's website touts "Adam Tuss and the News4 team" as "covering everything that slows you down on roads and transit", but this "news team" failed miserably at explaining the many virtues of VDOT's Transform I-66 congestion-pricing program; namely, that it has vastly improved both motorist and express bus speeds and already moves many more people along the corridor, with no diversion of scarce federal or state transportation funds from other projects or programs or any other public expenditures.

In short, this despicable "news" story was produced solely to generate controversy, not to enlighten the public or better people's lives.   We must tell NBC4 management that such "yellow journalism" is clearly unacceptable and demand that NBC4 air a full and fair rebuttal to this unbalanced I-66 tolling story.

Thursday, January 11, 2018

Bills Filed for the 2018 Session of the Virginia General Assembly to Limit or Stop the Tolling of I-66 Inside the Beltway








Summary as introduced:
HOT lanes on Interstate 66; operating hours. Sets the operating hours for HOT lanes on Interstate 66 inside the Beltway from 6:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on the eastbound lanes and from 4:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. on the westbound lanes.

Saturday, January 6, 2018

Statement to Prince William County Delegation to the Virginia General Assembly, January 6, 2018



I’m Allen Muchnick, a City of Manassas resident.  I’ve helped lead the Arlington Coalition for Sensible Transportation since 1999.  The following remarks are my own.

Most of you oppose the recent congestion-priced tolling of I-66 inside the Beltway, but that opposition is misguided and counterproductive.  After spending the past 18 years fighting for a wiser I-66 inside the Beltway, I’m quite familiar with all the arguments against the tolls and would be happy to meet with any of you to discuss this issue.  For now, here are some facts:

I-66 inside the Beltway is the most controversial Interstate highway segment ever built, has two Metrorail lines in its median, and has always had peak-period HOV restrictions.   The congestion-priced tolls merely replace the former HOV restrictions, which had failed to keep I-66 free-flowing for express buses and carpools due to several HOV exemptions and rampant HOV cheating.

NOBODY is forced to pay these tolls.  Ample toll-free alternative routes exist inside the Beltway, including the Route 50 and GWMP expressways.  Those who formerly drove on I-66 before or after the former HOV hours, often at 30 MPH or less, are not inordinately delayed by using an alternative route, and they now have the option of traveling I-66 at 55 MPH by paying the toll or carpooling.

The new I-66 tolls are less unfair than the tolls on the I-495 or I-95 express lanes:  only one passenger is needed for toll-free travel, and the bulk of the toll revenue is being invested in transit (including PRTC bus and VRE), ride-sharing, roadway, and other multimodal I-66 corridor improvements that benefit the toll payers.   Moreover, without this tolling, widening I-66 both outside and inside the Beltway would be politically and financially infeasible.

The toll prices are irrelevant; they are the minimum needed to keep I-66 free flowing for express buses and carpools.  Save your outrage for the decades of congestion delay endured by I- 66 bus riders and carpoolers.  Save your outrage for the decades of inadequate support of bus transit and ridesharing by Prince William’s elected officials.

Thank you for your time and attention.